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23

Alcohol and domestic violence:

A national blind spot

Ross Fitzgerald,

The Age

(4/1/16)

or many years, even though it

was a huge problem, Australia

managed to ignore the epidemic

of domestic violence. But since Rosie

Batty was named 2015 Australian of

the Year for placing domestic violence

on the national agenda, it has been

increasingly difficult to keep on

ignoring this issue.

Yet in some areas, ignoring the pivotal

role of alcohol in domestic violence

remains a national blind spot. This is

despite the fact that alcohol is to

violence as water is to fish.

Admittedly, we would still experience

some violence even if alcohol did not

exist but there is no doubt that binge

drinking and other misuses of alcohol

make violence much more frequent and

severe, especially in young males.

Between 80 and 100 Australian women

are killed by their male partners every

year. It is deeply shocking that an

Australian woman is more likely to be

murdered in her own home by her male

partner than anywhere else or by

anyone else.

According to the Foundation for

Alcohol Research and Education

(FARE), about half of reported

domestic violence incidents and up to

47 per cent of child protection cases

involve alcohol. Moreover, one in

seven presentations at hospital

emergency departments in Australia

were related to alcohol. In some

hospitals, it was one in three. Who

would have guessed this from the

media coverage of alcohol and drugs?

A few undoubtedly tragic deaths from

ecstasy and we have a media frenzy.

But the 15 or so alcohol-related deaths

occurring, on average, every day in

Australia still escapes our national

attention.

How is it possible that we can ignore

the carnage from our favourite drug,

alcohol, and at the same time obsess

about the much less harm from illicit

drugs? Part of the answer is that drugs

such as ecstasy provide a useful

F