Night
approaches and a wintry chill urges the few hunched
pedestrians on their way. It is mid-week and inner Melbourne
seems shut down. Around here heroin is often in your
face. Knowing kids in baggy trackpants palm gear to
passing clients; users loll and shuffle around the laneways.
Nine
storeys above the darkened streets, in one of those
newly fashionable urban apartments─all glass
and views and open space─the sophisticated city
is meeting the working-class suburbs.
Drugs
have brought together this little group, from Springvale
and Footscray and St Kilda, to meet their inner-city
allies who live less than a block from Russell Street,
hub of the urban drug trade. The meeting of eight
includes Ed Demirdjian, whose wife Carol founded Footscray
Matters; Le Hoa Whysham, president of the Springvale
Traders Association; and a long-time St Kilda resident,
Ken McLean.
They
have in common this much: vehement opposition to the
State Government's proposed trial of supervised injecting
facilities. They decide to call themselves Drug Action
2000─DA2K for short. It sounds like a rap band
rather than what they are: a group of new, 50-something
policy lobbyists on a learn-as-you-go plan.
At
their centre is Peter Faris, Queen's counsel and former
head of the National Crime Authority. If anyone should
know that conventional law enforcement has failed
to stem the heroin trade, it is he. Yet here he seems
opposed to innovation.
As
head of Residents 3000, a city lobby group, Faris
has said he does not care where a facility goes as
long as it is not in the CBD, but he maintains injecting
rooms are not the solution in anyone's backyard.
He
lives on Exhibition Street but has led the opposition
elsewhere, getting a standing ovation from what had
been a fearful and angry crowd at Springvale Town
Hall last month. Two weeks ago, at a protest organised
by the group calling itself Footscray Matters, a queue
of like-minded people greeted him at the door.
Last
week Greater Dandenong Council ruled itself out of
the government's injecting-room trial. Faris thinks
that this decision in ALP heartland, with nine out
of 11 councillors aligned to the Labor Party, signals
the beginning of the end for the government's drug
strategy.
`I
think it is amazing stuff that a Labor council has
listened to ratepayers and the people who voted them
in rather than the Labor Party in Spring Street,'
he says.
It
listened in part to a wild and rowdy public meeting
that shocked even Faris.'I haven't injected emotion
into this debate,' Faris says in his defence.'It is
already there because people are torn over this issue.
It's the government's fault for forcing the community
to register their opposition, for putting the people
on the offensive or else copping it (a trial) in their
communities.
`I
am just one person who has, to a degree, been thrust
into this role because of circumstance. I don't have
spin doctors, I don't have public relations people.
I don't have the millions of dollars.
`What
councils are doing is phoney South Yarra-type consultation,
which is fine for people who have a number of tertiary
degrees and write submissions professionally. If your
average working-class person comes home after work
they aren't going to sit down and write something.'
Phoney
South Yarra-type consultation? Over two weeks Greater
Dandenong held workshops and that wild meeting. The
process revealed an unyielding 90 percent opposition,
says council chief executive Warwick Heine. But set
alongside the programs Yarra and Port Phillip councils
ran, it looks hasty and truncated.
Yarra
has had a drugs forum since 1996. It was formed amid
concerns over the street trade in Smith Street, Collingwood,
where dealers operated a take-away service, trading
through the open windows of cars. The Yarra Health
and Drugs Forum has about 90 members, drawn from local
health and welfare agencies, police, government departments,
residents and business people. It meets about 10 times
a year and supervised injecting facilities have been
raised several times, Yarra mayor John Phillips says.
Last
December a public meeting at Collingwood Town Hall
discussed injecting rooms, followed by another meeting
at Richmond Town Hall. Each drew about 200 people.
From mid-February to early March there were 12 meetings,
including a series for particular interest groups,
such as local business people, school principals and
different ethnic groups.
`There
will never be unanimous support for this,' Phillips
says. `This triggers extreme emotions in people. It's
blood related. It's a needle prick, maybe it has some
AIDS connotations to it.' However, `I think once people
are given the information and have time to digest
it, there is a much more rational or compassionate
response.'
Port
Phillip mayor Julian Hill says his council had discussed
the issue for more than a year. In the last three
months of last year it held a series of meetings,
with drug and welfare agencies, and for the public.
A further public forum on safe injecting facilities
in March drew just 30 people: `It doesn't seem to
be an issue any more,' Hill says.
Both
councils had adopted in-principle support for injecting
facilities by the end of last year. The problem, says
Hill, is that holding a rational public meeting is
now impossible `with the rogue elements that are playing
politics . . . I'm only concerned about
Dandenong's decision in one sense: it may give the
vigilante groups some comfort. I think Maribyrnong
will be coming under increasing pressure from some
of the rogue elements'.
Yesterday
Maribyrnong was finalising a reference group that
will oversee the development of its drugs strategy
by the end of this year. It had a similar experience
to Dandenong: after about half an hour, a mass public
meeting in March ceased to function as an information
exchange. Speakers were drowned out by a hooting crowd.
`It
was clear anyone who was anti-injecting facilities
was not interested in listening,' Maribyrnong mayor
Gerard White says. `I was a bit disappointed with
that meeting. I was wanting people, wherever they
stood, to have their case heard.' He does not know
which way his community is leaning, but he does know
divisions run deep.
Footscray
Matters staged its own protest meeting two weeks ago.
Peter Faris and Carol Demirdjian led it, and when
supporters of injecting facilities tried to speak
they were howled down. Tonya Stevens, a new councillor,
says she was disheartened by abuse: `Throw the bitch
out,' someone called. `We know where you live,' threatened
another.
Veteran
youth worker Les Twentyman says the meeting was a
shambles: `Someone walked past me and said, `If my
kid gets on drugs, you're f****** dead,' and I felt
like saying `If your kid gets on drugs, he will be
dead if we keep going on with this siege mentality'.
I hate drugs. I have buried 48 kids in the past eight
years. While these people keep procrastinating, kids
keep dying.'
Twentyman
says he was dismayed when the meeting would not allow
elected representatives, including Stevens, and the
local state MP, Bruce Mildenhall, to speak in favour
of injecting rooms.
Demirdjian
says a trial will do nothing for the 271 people who
died outside the five proposed trial municipalities.
She says her group may not participate in the Maribyrnong
reference group because it is stacked 75 percent in
favour of a trial of injecting rooms. Nothing less
than an official poll of residents will satisfy her.
Footscray
Matters has spawned a reaction, a group in favour
of an injecting facility calling itself Footscray
Cares. It claims about 100 members and says the estimated
350 who turned out to the Footscray Matters protest
is a misleading figure because it included people
who supported a facility but who were not allowed
to voice their opinion.
Footscray
Cares spokeswoman Marian Burford is pleased public
meetings are unlikely to feature again: `Any attempt
at a public meeting is just going to be a slanging
match.'
Demirdjian
says an injecting-room trial in Footscray is a case
of a working-class suburb bearing a burden for the
western half of the state, but Burford responds by
suggesting she should notice where people are dying.
White says it is unclear how representative either
group is.
It
is in Labor areas that the government is striking
its strongest opposition. One observer noted that
at Maribyrnong, Faris seemed to `dress down for Footscray'
in jeans and a T-shirt. Faris counters that his roots
are in Footscray. `I am not a silvertail who is slumming
it. My Who's Who tells me that Professor Penington
went to Scotch College, Melbourne University and is
a member of the Melbourne Club. My CV reads nothing
like that. If anyone is speaking down to people it's
him, not me.'
Hill
acknowledges the stronger opposition in Dandenong
and Footscray reflects the make up of the communities.
Blue-collar areas seem to favour a punitive approach
to drug crime, whereas the inner suburbs, with a higher
proportion of tertiary-educated residents, seem more
inclined to view it as a health issue.
Demirdjian
says that Dandenong and Maribyrnong are more family-oriented
suburbs, with fewer young people living alternative
lifestyles. `They are much poorer suburbs . . .
it's not
about
not-in-my-back-yard, it's about protecting a vulnerable
community.'
But
Faris suspects there is dormant opposition in Port
Phillip and Yarra that will emerge when locations
of injecting facilities are nominated. `We'll pick
them up when it is their turn to go apeshit,' he says.